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You may receive an error code indicating that Ubuntu Studio is installing the kernel in real time. There are several ways to solve this problem, and we’ll discuss them shortly. As of Ubuntu Studio 12.04, the default kernel is often linux-lowlatency, which is essentially a versatile Ubuntu Linux kernel with an enhanced configuration to provide a stable surgical procedure for low latency audio applications.
Rename the copy to xlnx – * _ rt.Copy the * -patch.gz file to the petelinux-root> / components / linux-kernel / folderOpen a terminal, then change to your kernel directory cd disk xlnx – * /Correct the kernel sources by running zcat ../*.patch.gz | Patch -p1.Make sure all operations were successful.
In the early days of audio video in Linux, real-time kernels were the only way to achieve low-bitrate stereo without latency for professional audio applications Zheniy. However, due to Linux 2.6, the realtime stack has to be part of the Linux kernel, the kernel patched with your realtime stack is no longer required. Kernels
Always Available In Real Time
Real-time processes can fully control the machine. This is still the main reason why Ubuntu does not have a real-time kernel.
However, there is a lot of demand for real-time kernels with a special fix. There is a fix that allows a procedure to have a realtime access process for each process that requests it. This is really good for applications like applications, as audio mixers use this Linux (Behringer X series mixers and Allen & Heath iLive series mixers are generally good examples). For desktop computers, THIS IS A BAD IDEA.
Security Implications
All it takes is another malicious process that uses real-time code to completely block the user from most of the machine and turn that machine into a botnet component or for other malicious purposes. Real-time processes can fully control the machine. This is the main reason why Ubuntu does not actually offer a kernel.th time.
Low Latency Core
The low latency kernel contained in Ubuntu Studio (and available in the real Ubuntu Dos repositories) does not allow truly malicious code to exclude a smoker from his computer. Is it related to other optimizations like Preempt-RT which is included in the kernel config to get the lowest possible latency as audio and other applications can be used when the UI has acne problems. A latency time of just 0.1 milliseconds has also been achieved with this process core.
Resume
When using desktop computers, the real-time kernel can cause bad dreams or nightmares. The low latency kernel included in Ubuntu Studio is perfectly capable of exhibiting minimal or no latency, while malicious processes do not block operator access to their computer.
Here is for Ubuntu 19.10 and up and patched for Linux 5.4. Basically the Linux kernel patch 5.3 5.rt – the location of Ubuntu 19.10 – contains the rt kernel patch in its entirety.
# Create directory and from Edit to working directory$ mkdir ~ / core && write ~ / core
Download the kernel and rt folder from https://www.kernel.org/.You can check them below:
Note that the version associated with the rt patch and kernel should be more similar. I used Linux-5.4.5.tar.gz and the output is Patch-5.4.5-rt3.patch.gz.
If you are loading them into one of our ~ / kernels, skip the next and continue with procedure 2.
# These relocated zip files are relative to ~ / kernel$ cd ~ / download$ mv linux-5.4.5.tar.gz patch-5.4.5-rt3.patch.gz ~ / kernel /.
# Extract the CD-DVD kernel sources$ ~ / core$ tar xvzf linux-5.4.5.tar.gz# RT kernel patch$ linux-5 cd.4.5$ gzip -cd ../patch-5.4.5-rt3.patch.gz | patch -p1 --verbose
libncurses-dev
is required to use the menuconfig GUI. flex
bison
and is required if you are building a core.
# To select a GUI$ sudo apt install libncurses-dev libssl-dev# To compile the kernel$ sudo apt arranged flexible bison
$ make menuconfig
# Perform kernel configuration on demandGeneral installation [Enter]Expulsion ---> Model (voluntary core expulsion (office)) [Enter]By Fully retrievable core (RT) [Enter] #Select# Select and # Make sure the .config file was created correctly
Note that there is no longer the Check overflow
stacking option in the GUI configuration. You can verify this issue by searching for “overflow”. Also enter / overflow
in the graphics menu.
$ produce -j20$ make sudo modules_install -j20$ Do sudo install -j20
As @ mrRo8o7 said, a meaningful initrd
image can cause kernel panic. So you can solve this difficult task as follows:
# Remove unnecessary characters from toy CD files$ /lib/modules/5.4.5-rt3 # or your new kernelGet $ sudo. -name * .ko -exec strip --strip-unnecessary +# Change compression formatTest Template $ sudo /etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf# Change to compress = lz4 COMPRESS = xz (line 53)COMPRESSION = xz[: wq]
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$ sudo update-initramfs -u
# Make sure initrd.img-5.4.5-rt3, vmlinuz-5.4.5-rt3, config-5.4.5-rt3 are in / boot$ dvd / boot$ ls# Update grub$ sudo update-grub
Create a list of kernel directories and download the kernel source that contains the file. Download RT-Patch to your kernel directory. Extract the source and center area. Install libncurses5-dev and libssl-dev for realtime processing and packaging.
reboot $ sudo# Afterrestart$ uname -a
Linux [PROMPT] 5.4.â € ¦
5-RT3
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